Banner image for CovalX epitope mapping services showing a 3D molecular surface model of an antibody-antigen interaction de novo sequencing
Epitope Mapping Service CovalX provides epitope mapping services using XL-MS and HDX-MS to characterize antibody binding sites and protein-protein interactions at the peptide level.

Antibody – Peptide Mass Fingerprinting (PMF)

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Sequence verification by overlapping peptide identification

Proteins are digested with multiple enzymes run in parallel (5 enzymes shown below) and the resulting peptides are analyzed by high-resolution nano-Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spec (nLC-MS/MS). The peptides are fragmented inside the mass spectrometer to produce patterns which are then matched to the protein sequence using specialized computer software.

Simple sample buffers such as water or volatile compounds are compatible with direct in-solution digestion. However, more complex buffers such as salts, detergent, salts or glycerol may require an additional clean-up step prior to sample analysis. The sensitivity of this technique can be 1 ng or less starting material for a given protein.

Our peptide mass fingerprinting service includes a full report, containing instrument specifications and variables and showing coverage of the different peptides color coded across the sequence of the protein, as shown in image.

  • Sample types: 2D gel spots, SDS-PAGE bands, recombinant proteins, purified proteins
  • Data turn around: Two weeks or less
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